As it is known, the progress in material goods production is uniquely linked to the success of the energy base. By the middle of the 21st century, when the population of the globe apparently stabilize on a point of approximately 10 billion people, energy demand per capita will reach about 105 kW • h per year, and the power of the world’s energy supply – 1010 kW. Today, world energy system is mainly based on non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, gas, peat or uranium. However, it is clear that we will not be able to achieve a substantial increase in energy consumption based on these resources as their stocks are limited, and because of the adverse effects of these fuels on the environment. So scientists have turned their gazes to solar energy long time ago. Some projects involve different methods of solar energy transformation into electricity in space, distribution and delivery of it on Earth.

The efficiency of terrestrial solar energy conversion to electricity depends on their efficiency and the annual number of sunny days. 20 years ago the efficiency of silicon solar cells was equal to 15%. The efficiency of today’s GaAs element with three transitions is 34%, while promising devices with four conversions will probably be of 42% (theoretical value of the efficiency of four-element reaches approximately 50%). Today, 1 kg of solar panels provides 300 Watts. Capital cost for the panels of solar cells production has decreased from $ 50 to $ 5 / W in comparison to 80s, and the cost of energy consumption dropped from 0.9 to 0.2 $ / kW • h.

To overcome the dependence on weather conditions the project of creation of space solar plant located on the HIS, was advanced in the late 70’s, with the transfer of power to Earth using microwave radiation to Rectenna (that is antenna with built-in rectifier). The project was being elaborated on all components of the system, but has remained as just an interesting suggestion: although the station would be able to transfer 10 GW, which is equivalent to the output power of 10 nuclear power stations, the cost of the components raising on the satellite would have been $ 22 / g, and the mass of the satellite would have been 90 tons. Today, the picture changed. U.S. experts proposed major developments of such plants in the 35th Conference on Energy Conversion (IECEC) in July 2000.

According to these experts, new technology involving the use of high-performance solar cells, high-power semiconductor converters and magnetron generators, is capable to reduce the mass of the station significantly. Reusable transport aircraft invented by NASA, will reduce the cost of the components lifting into low Earth orbit to $2,2 / g (that is to say, in future it can reach 88 cents / g). Satellite solar power can be raised from low Earth orbit to geostationary one with the ion engine, fed by solar panels. The concept of an integrated symmetric concentrator (ISC) will reduce the mass of the controlling and power distribution system on the satellite, which constitutes a significant proportion of the mass of the whole station.

Be smart and use the aid of solar power grants to convert your life to enhanced ecological balance with nature. Read about solar power grants, how to make proper use of them and where you can get these solar power grants.

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Tags: ecology, green life, solar power, solar power grants

The number of conflicts in the world that are caused by the energy needs increases today. Gradually, the amount of oil, gas and coal in the world decreases, and their consumption is increasing, particularly in developed countries. Most of them have spent their own stocks. And now, they are dependent on third countries that play on this and continuously raise the cost of raw materials that leads to higher prices, both on domestic and international markets. Accordingly, the problem begins with the socio-political situation. Governments of the largest energy consumers try to seize the places of raw materials extraction in order to avoid the crisis. It is not seldom leads to military conflicts.

Scientists estimate that hydrocarbon fuel will remain on the Earth during next 60 – 100 years, but it is a promising issue. At the moment the relevance lies in the fact that modern forms of energy change environmental conditions on the planet intensively, and unfortunately these changes are negative. The changes have become irreversible, and this often leads to casualties. Today the world uses over 12 billion kWh of energy annually. Such percentage is in materials using for energy production as: coal – 26 %, gas – 20 %, oil – 42 %, water energy – 4 %, nuclear energy – 5 %, and this leads to emissions of hundreds of thousands of tons of harmful substances into the atmosphere. As we see, we get most of the energy from fossil fuels.

Nuclear energy, which was considered recently as no alternative source of future, is almost at the top of the list of negative impacts on the environment due to constant threats of radioactive substances releases and as a consequence of long-term large adjacent territories pollution. Statistics show that almost all the energy is produced from minerals, and this makes 97%. And what is included in the other 3 %?

This is alternative energy – solar, wind, geothermal, installations that use the force of the tides etc. So the more and more attention and money are invested in innovative clean energy all over the world. The possibilities of solar energy converting into electricity` research and application in practice are being conducted extensively at this time.

Solar energy is the most environmentally friendly one and has infinite resource stock. Viability of this type of energy is confirmed by multimillion-dollar investments of oil giants such as UK-Dutch Royal Dutch / Shell Company, which has its research and development of alternative energy. It is going to invest amounts between $ 500 million to $ 1 billion annually in solar energy. Silicon is used for manufacture of solar cells. Because of the high cost of this material production, the first batteries were unprofitable. But we know that the progress does not stand still and every year the cost of it significantly reduces.

As for now, the payback of solar panels is more than 20 – 30 years, and the cost of 1 kW / m power obtained with the help of the sun’s rays is higher than that obtained from traditional energy sources. But solar energy is fully competitive in remote places or sites where electricity consumption is relatively high.

Be smart and use the aid of solar power grants to convert your life to enhanced ecological balance with nature. Read about solar power grants, how to use them and where you can find these solar power grants.

P.S. Good information quickly enhances the quality of our life.

That is why if you are properly armed with the knowledge in your sphere of interest you can be sure that you will always find the way out from any bad situation. So, please make sure to track this blog on a regular basis or – best of all – sign up to its RSS. In such an easy way you will have a direct shortcut to the freshest info updates here. Blogs can be helpful, you just need to know how to use it.

Tags: ecology, green life, solar power, solar power grants